For patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), receipt of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) () may improve survival. During the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, the number of patients with COVID-19 referred for ECMO has exceeded the capacity of specialized centers to provide ECMO (, ). The outcomes of patients with COVID-19 who are eligible to receive ECMO but do not because of limited health system capacity have not been reported.

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